What Are the 3 Types of Dental Implants?
Finding a good smile is not difficult. If you want a natural-acting, natural-looking, and natural-feeling tooth replacement option, look no further than the dental implant procedure. The implants are pain-free and comfortable.
Implants also allow patients to chew, bite and swallow food easily. Each implant type has its own use.
Dental implants are available in different heights, types, and sizes. It’s about choosing the appropriate dental restoration according to your budget, oral health, lifestyle, and comfort.
Types of Implants
Let us check out the most common types of implants:
Endosteal Implants
Endosteal implants come in the form of a tiny post fitted onto the jawbone directly. They are a perfect alternative to dental bridges or permanent dentures.
The surgical procedure usually uses local anesthesia and sedatives. Endosteal implants are great for people that need to replace one tooth only.
Procedure
- Firstly, the dental expert opens the gums to assess the jawbone. Then, they prepare the bone tissue for the dental implant.
- Now, the dentist uses a dental drilling machine to make a hole in the jaw.
- Next, the dental professional puts the dental implant in the drilled hole.
- After that, they shut down the incision made earlier.
- Now, the dentist asks the patient to return home and wait for the healing. It usually takes six months for the dental implant to blend with the jawbone.
- After successful healing, the patient returns to the dentist. They make an incision in the gum to expose the dental implant.
- The expert now adds the abutment to the implant and shuts down the gums.
- Next, the dentist again asks the patient to give some time for healing.
- After some time, when the patient visits the dental clinic, the expert adds the crown to the abutment.
Subperiosteal Implants
Subperiosteal implants consist of a frame with abutments connected to it. The frame usually lies under the gums and on the top of the jawbone.
They are ideal for patients that have insufficient jawbone required for endosteal implants.
Also, the dental professional finishes the procedure in a single visit. People that want to replace multiple teeth in a single area and do not want dentures can also consider this choice.
The metal frame can be made from cobalt, molybdenum, or chrome.
Procedure
- Firstly, the dentist performs a tiny incision in the gums.
- Next, they drill below the gum tissue to create a space for the metal frame to fit.
- Now, the expert sutures the gums and allows them to heal.
- After successful healing, the dentist puts the posts on the metal frame. As the gums start healing, the subperiosteal implant gets anchored between the jaw and gums.
Mini Dental Implants
Mini dental implants consist of a titanium post with a socket, ball, and a rubber ring at the end.
These implant types are an excellent option for people who are not a candidate for traditional restorative treatments. A mini implant differs from the standard implant due to its size.
The size of a mini
is half the size of a standard implant that measures 3-6 inches in diameter.
The mini implants also require minimal healing time. Mini dental implants can replace multiple or one missing tooth.
Procedure
- Firstly, the dentist takes a dental x-ray which helps to determine where to place the mini implant.
- Next, the expert numbs the jaw and gums using local anesthesia.
- Then, the dentist uses a dental drill to form a tiny hole in the jaw.
- Afterward, they place a small metal dental impact post into the hole.
- Now, the dentist makes the post tight.
- Then, they connect the replacement tooth to the post.
- Finally, the dentist ensures that the mini dental implant has proper placement.
Other Treatments with Dental Implant
The dentist at Great Lakes Dental Associates can advise other dental procedures to support the implant. These include:
- Sinus lift.
- Bone augmentation.
- Ridge expansion.
Benefits of Dental Implant
Below are the advantages of implants you can expect:
- Look and feel like your original teeth to improve your appearance.
- Get rid of the discomfort caused by the removable denture.
- Implants allow you to speak confidently without worrying about slipping.
- It enhances oral health.
- The procedure lets you eat the desired foods without pain.
- Last for many years.